Question: We are Americans, we have intention to make business in Vietnam. But do not have idea about Vietnam law. So, I want to know: How to get Visas and Work Permits for Foreigner in Vietnam?? could you consult me about this issue. Thanks and regards

Answer: For your questions, We have some information of them as follows:

Visa Categories

Before you move to your new temporary home, you need to obtain a visa that allows you to stay in Vietnam for the required amount of time. Depending on the purpose and the duration of your stay, there are different forms of visa:

• A tourist visa is available for one month as a single-entry or multiple-entry permit. The maximum duration of this visa is 30 days.
• Business visas are a little trickier. Applicants need to get an official entry clearance from their sponsor, usually their employer. This visa allows for multiple entries and lasts for up to one year. If you plan to apply for a business visa, you have to obtain approval from the Vietnamese Immigration Department through your sponsor. If you do not have a business partner, employer, or other sponsor who can provide you with an entry clearance, you can also apply for a business visa for a stay of up to 90 days.
• Diplomatic and official visas can be applied for without having to pay any visa fees. Applicants are, however, required to submit an official letter by their government office or foreign mission.

Visa Application

Many expatriates travel to their host country before the beginning of their assignment for a fact-finding trip, to find a place to live or to visit potential schools for their children. Some countries have bilateral agreements with Vietnam allowing their citizens to enter Vietnam freely for short-term visits. If that is the case, you do not have to obtain a tourist visa.

Longer stays and business visits, however, always require a visa. Make sure to submit your application no later than 6 months before your departure. Documents you have to submit (unless stated otherwise) are:

• Valid passport
• Completed application form
• Passport-size photograph
• Application fee
• Criminal record

The exact paperwork you need to submit as well as the application fees, of course, depend on the type of visa you apply for, the duration of your stay, the number of intended entries and the purpose of your trip. You can pay your visa fees via postal order or cheque. Make sure to contact the nearest Vietnamese embassy or consulate for details.

Work Permits and Residential Cards

Unfortunately, a business visa is not sufficient if you plan to live and work in Vietnam on a long-term basis. Your future employer will have to apply for a work permit in your name if you are going to stay longer than 3 months. Direct your application to the local Department of Labor, Invalid & Social Affairs in the town where your future employer is based.

To apply for a work permit, you must be at least 18 years of age and physically fit to do the work you have applied for. You also have to be qualified to do the work and provide proof of your technical skills and professional qualifications. You cannot have a criminal record or a previous conviction to receive a valid permit.

If you work as a doctor, nurse or pharmacist, you will have to satisfy additional requirements. The Vietnamese government is trying to ensure that expats moving to Vietnam are qualified to provide the services they plan to offer. If everything is in order, you will receive your valid work permit within 15 days from the date of application.

If you are in possession of a work permit that is valid for at least one year, you can apply for a Temporary Residential Card. This card is valid from one to five years and expats who hold one can enter and exit Vietnam freely without a visa. 
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